Among jazz bassists and walking bass players, you’ll find both electric bass players and upright bass players.
So which one is better? I get asked that sometimes.
The short answer is that neither one is better or worse — both instruments can cover a fair range of genres —
but as someone who plays both, I want to walk through the pros and cons of each from my own experience.
You currently play electric bass but want to try upright
or
You currently play upright bass but want to try electric
This article is for either of those readers.
The Pros and Cons of Electric Bass

Compared to upright bass, here’s how I’d sum up the pros and cons of electric bass.
◊ Pros of Electric Bass
· Easy to carry
· Pitch doesn’t drift
· You can play with a pick
· You’re not limited on where you can practice
◊ Cons of Electric Bass
· You always need an amp
· Some die-hard acoustic-jazz purists don’t love it
Let’s go through these in more detail.
Pros of Electric Bass
Easy to Carry

Compared to an upright bass, an electric bass is much easier to carry around.
With a backpack-style gig bag, you can even carry it on a bike.
Pitch Doesn’t Drift

On upright bass, there are no frets like this, which makes landing your pitch difficult. But on electric bass —

if you tune up properly and play with the frets as your guide, your pitch won’t drift.
You Can Play With a Pick

I’ve never seen anyone play upright bass with a pick.
Pick-style bass playing has that distinctive punchy attack that rock players in particular tend to love.
You’re Not Limited on Where You Can Practice
You can practice at home without booking a studio.
And if you use something like a headphone amp, you can play at full intensity without bothering your neighbors.
Cons of Electric Bass
You Always Need an Amp
You’ll never perform electric bass for an audience without running it through an amp.
The unplugged sound of an electric bass is far too quiet on its own, so an amp is a must.
Some Die-Hard Acoustic-Jazz Purists Don’t Love It
Among players of acoustic instruments that prioritize natural tone — grand piano being the classic example —
you’ll occasionally run into someone who insists the bass has to be upright! — partly for the sound, and partly for the look.
Instruments That Pair Well With Electric Bass

Keys: organ or electric piano rather than grand piano
Guitar: electric guitar rather than gut-string or electro-acoustic
Drums: thicker cymbals rather than thin ones
These combinations tend to pair especially well.
The Pros and Cons of Upright Bass

Compared to electric bass, here’s how I’d sum up the pros and cons of upright bass.
◊ Pros of Upright Bass
· Demand is high since fewer people play it
· No amp needed (in smaller venues)
· It tends to make a strong visual impression
· You can play arco (with a bow)
◊ Cons of Upright Bass
· Pitch is genuinely difficult
· You’re limited on where you can practice
· It’s a hassle to carry
Let’s go through these in more detail.
Pros of Upright Bass
Demand Is High Since Fewer People Play It
Compared to electric bass, far fewer people play upright.
Because of that, just being an upright player is sometimes enough to get bands calling you for gigs.
No Amp Needed (in Smaller Venues)
Its natural acoustic volume is large enough that in smaller rooms or venues, you can sometimes play completely unplugged.
It Tends to Make a Strong Visual Impression
“Wow, that’s huge,” “that looks so cool” — I hear that constantly.
It’s not even me they’re complimenting (laughs), but it still makes me happy.

You Can Play Arco
“Arco” means playing with a bow.

It’s a seriously difficult technique to develop, but being able to bow the instrument like a cello or violin is one of the defining features of the upright bass.
Cons of Upright Bass
Pitch Is Genuinely Difficult

The position layout is the same idea as on electric bass, but there are no frets to mark where each note sits.
Getting your pitch to land where you intend takes real time and real practice.
You’re Limited on Where You Can Practice
Its natural acoustic volume is loud enough that it’s easy to bother your neighbors.
These days I’m able to practice at home, but earlier on I used to practice in a public park, in summer and in winter alike.
It’s a Hassle to Carry
Getting caught in a packed rush-hour train with this thing is its own special kind of misery.

You’re constantly worried the bridge might get knocked loose. “You’re in the way,” “move it,” the occasional irritated sigh — I’ve heard it all more times than I can count.
It wears on you.
On long-distance trains you usually can’t get a seat either — on tour, I’ve spent entire rides standing in the area by the doors.
Instruments That Pair Well With Upright Bass

Keys: grand piano or upright piano rather than organ or electric piano
Guitar: gut-string or electro-acoustic rather than electric guitar
Drums: thinner cymbals, brushes, or even no drums at all
These combinations tend to pair especially well.
Electric vs. Upright — Which Should You Choose? Wrapping Up
Each instrument has its own appeal, and being able to play both is never a bad thing.
That said, things like
· what kind of music you want to get good at
· which players you admire
· what genres you want to play in
· what color you want your band to have
will all shape whether upright or electric makes more sense for you.
In the end, it comes down to which one you want to play — or whether you want to play both.
Some players narrow their focus to one style or genre — “rock is all I need, I’m only interested in slap, jazz bass is all I’ll ever need” — while others want to be all-around players who can handle pop, rock, funk, and jazz alike.
Personally, I love the sound of both upright and electric bass. That’s why I play both.
Doing both is more work. But it’s also more rewarding.
So, with that in mind:
If upright looks cool to you, go upright.
If electric feels right, go electric.
If you want both, go for both.
Give it a try. ^^
Want Personalized Feedback on Your Playing?
This is exactly the kind of thing that’s hard to fix alone — and where having a teacher makes all the difference.
At Line on Bass, I offer an online lesson service where you send me a video of your playing, and I give you specific, detailed feedback — every single day if you want.
Students from around the world are using this to fix exactly these kinds of issues and steadily improve their jazz bass skills.
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