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Going to New York to Play Jazz: What I Got Out of Studying Music Abroad

Hi, everyone.

I’m Toru Hoshino, an upright and electric bassist and instructor based in Tokyo.

From January 2012 to January 2013, I spent a year in New York on what I’d call a jazz training pilgrimage.

Even now, I still get students mentioning they read my old blog about that year of struggling through New York. So this is a column written while looking back on that time.

How Was Studying in New York?

If you ask me how it went, I’d say it was great. I had all kinds of experiences there.

In my case, I went over not as a music student, but technically as a language student. At the time, I hadn’t saved up nearly enough money to go to a music school — especially a jazz program — and actually live there.

There’s no shortage of places calling themselves “jazz schools,” but the unofficial ones, while cheaper, can’t issue the visa you need for a long-term stay.

From what I found, the legitimate jazz schools in New York ran anywhere from about $15,000 to $30,000 a year — and that’s before living expenses and rent.

New York’s cost of living is high, so even being frugal, you’d probably need something like $45,000 just to get by.

On top of that, I heard the workload at these schools is heavy, a part-time job would be tough to manage, and a lot of them are strict about who they even let in.

Once the numbers got that far out of reach, I gave up on the idea of going to music school entirely.

A language school was a different story, though. The visa requirements weren’t nearly as strict, and the one I ended up attending cost roughly $4,000–$5,000 a year.

So my plan was: study English, practice jazz on the side, hit jam sessions, and grind it out.

So How Was the Jazz Scene in America?

People still ask me what the New York jazz scene was actually like. Here’s a taste of what I went through.

The Time I Walked Up to Smalls and Turned Around

I went to the famous Manhattan jam session house, Smalls. But I got so nervous my legs went stiff and started shaking, and I walked right up to the door and then went home.

On the train ride back, with nobody around to even hear me, I desperately tried to convince myself it was because my stomach hurt, or my head hurt — anything but the truth.

Finally Walking Into Smalls and Joining a Session

A session at Smalls

A session at Smalls

I’d heard the weekday early-evening session at Smalls had a lower barrier to entry than the late-night one, so I finally joined in. Even so, it was on a completely different level than anything I was ready for. Usually it’s rare for the bass player to get to call a tune, but…

I told them “I’m a beginner” and basically forced my way into picking a tune myself.

Getting Scolded for Looking at iReal Pro

There was no music stand set up in front of the bass player at Smalls, so whenever a tune got called that I didn’t know, I’d set my iPhone down by my feet and sneak glances at the chart.

The host bassist caught me and told me, “You’re supposed to have the tunes memorized.”

Almost Nobody Was Reading Charts

I was shocked by how few people were actually playing off sheet music. Everyone had an insane number of tunes memorized. People would casually call for a transposition on the spot, and everyone else would just as casually deliver.

Watching everyone breeze through an instrumental version of “The Very Thought of You” in the key of A♭ without batting an eye, I remember thinking: there’s no bottom to how deep this goes.

Getting Scolded for Not Knowing Rhythm Changes in Every Key

I was floundering through a rhythm-changes tune in A♭, and got told that you’re supposed to be able to play rhythm changes in every key.

Getting Told to Go Study English Instead of Jazz

Someone called “Caravan,” but somehow I misheard it as “If I Were a Bell” and confidently started playing something completely different. The tune fell apart, and the Black trumpet player on the bandstand at the time gave me a look that said “please, never come back,” and told me…

“You should go study English instead of trying to play jazz.”

I’m not really the type to drown my sorrows in drink, but that night, I did.

The “Conception” Incident

Someone asked me, “Do you know ‘Conception’?” I said “No.”

I didn’t even realize at first that “Conception” was the name of a tune.

They started playing it with only the musicians who could play it from memory. I thought, “wow, what a cool-sounding tune,” and looked it up on iReal Pro afterward — and was floored by how brutally difficult the chord changes were.

Watching a room full of players knock out a tune like that without breaking a sweat, I seriously asked myself whether I should just go home.

That photo above was taken at Smalls around that time.

Burnout and Homesickness

For the first two months or so, every day looked like that. No friends, completely unable to keep up — I was close to breaking. (At that point I’d only been playing jazz for a little over three years.)

I got homesick and wanted to go back to Japan.

Living costs ran higher than I’d planned for, and with both my finances and my mental state running on empty, I kept spiraling into negative thinking.

The One Sentence That Changed Me

There was one comment that snapped me out of all that moping.

I was having tea with a Japanese woman who’d just become a classmate of mine at the language school. She was a singer who’d flown out to New York with almost no savings.

“First I gotta get a part-time job. Then work hard on my English, work hard on my singing…”

“If you’re doing all that, won’t you have no time to sleep?”

“Then I just won’t sleep — gotta enjoy it! I came all the way out to a city of art, after all.”

For some reason, that line really hit me. Bit by bit, my whole mindset started to shift.

I started thinking, “I came all this way — I shouldn’t narrow my world down. I should actually enjoy living here.”

Money was getting tight too, so I picked up a late-night job at a karaoke bar. Outside of that it was school, practice, and jam sessions three or four nights a week.

I barely slept — plenty of nights I’d only get an hour. My body clock and nervous system were probably a little fried from it, but even so, I sacrificed sleep to make the most of it.

Beyond the music, I picked up all kinds of experiences I’d never had before — working for money, earning tips, hanging out with people from other countries outside of any formal setting.

I kept getting more and more aggressive about it, more forward-looking. I made friends, started a band. Right before I left, I even got to play a few live shows at a local club, and the night before I flew home, we held a CD release event.

(The photo at the top of this article is from the recording studio session around that time.)

Is Studying Abroad Actually Worth It?

Honestly, I don’t know if studying abroad is automatically a good thing. I know plenty of people who went all that way and came home early because it just didn’t suit them.

You have to rebuild from zero the practice environment and the community of fellow musicians that you took for granted back home. More than anything, it takes a kind of relentless drive.

Still, even though it was a genuinely hard experience, looking back now, getting to soak in real, authentic jazz every single day was an incredibly valuable thing to go through.

My whole perspective changed too. I decided that even after coming back to Japan, I wanted to keep a global outlook and get back out into the world every year.

It’s been a little over two years since then. Last year I ran a successful tour in Vietnam.

And this year, I got an offer from a musician friend I knew back when I lived in New York — this time for a gig next door, in Korea.

Today, in fact, I’m playing a live show in a town in Korea called Gumsan.

Those moments where music lets you cross borders like that — they’re pretty special.

Want Personalized Feedback on Your Playing?

This is exactly the kind of thing that’s hard to fix alone — and where having a teacher makes all the difference.

At Line on Bass, I offer an online lesson service where you send me a video of your playing, and I give you specific, detailed feedback — every single day if you want.

Students from around the world are using this to fix exactly these kinds of issues and steadily improve their jazz bass skills.

Check Out the Lesson Service →

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How to Reach With Your Pinky Finger on Bass (Even With Short Fingers)

This article is written by Toru Hoshino, a jazz bassist and instructor based in Japan who teaches online lessons to students worldwide. In this article, he shares why a small elbow adjustment can solve one of the most common pinky-finger struggles on bass.

“My pinky just won’t reach when I play bass.”

If that’s you, this article walks through a simple way to fix it.

The key is your elbow.

Push Your Elbow Forward

I posted about this on Twitter recently:

Just a Slight Forward Push of the Elbow

I have a student whose pinky finger is noticeably short, but who still uses it with total confidence. He’s just a regular high school student.

Student demonstrating bass hand position with a short pinky finger

I asked him, “How are you able to use your pinky so well?” — my own fingers happen to be long, so it’s never been something I had to work around.

He said, “When I use my pinky, I push my elbow in pretty hard.”

Here’s roughly what that looks like.

This is a typical playing position:

Standard bass left-hand position

And here’s the student’s version:

Bass left-hand position with the elbow pushed forward

Close-up of elbow position for a better pinky reach

The idea is to push your elbow forward just a little — a gentle nudge, not a hard shove.

Do that, and your pinky lands on the string almost on its own.

If Your Pinky Is Short, Try Pushing Your Elbow Forward

There’s only so much you can do about the actual length of your pinky finger.

When that’s the issue, try pushing your left elbow forward a bit.

It won’t affect how your form looks, either.

Bass player demonstrating a forward elbow position

Wrapping Up: Bass Playing Form

Building a form that actually fits your body will speed up your progress.

[PLACEHOLDER — link to the English version of the “bass form” article (right hand, left hand, strap length, angle) once it’s translated]

Thanks so much for reading this far!

Small details like elbow position are exactly the kind of thing that’s hard to judge by watching yourself — but easy to spot with a second pair of eyes.

Want Personalized Feedback on Your Playing?

This is exactly the kind of thing that’s hard to fix alone — and where having a teacher makes all the difference.

At Line on Bass, I offer an online lesson service where you send me a video of your playing, and I give you specific, detailed feedback — every single day if you want.

Students from around the world are using this to fix exactly these kinds of issues and steadily improve their jazz bass skills.

Check Out the Lesson Service →

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These 3 Bass Technique Problems Are 90% About Awareness, Not Repetition

This article is written by Toru Hoshino, a jazz bassist and instructor based in Japan who teaches online lessons to students worldwide. In this article, he shares why awareness beats repetition for these 3 common bass technique struggles.

The Question I Hear All the Time in Lessons

There are a few questions I get asked constantly in lessons:

“My left hand keeps flying around — what’s a good way to practice this?”

“I can’t seem to get my muting right — any good exercises for that?”

Repetition is important, of course. But before jumping into more practice, I’ve found that identifying exactly where the problem is happening makes a much bigger difference.

For example, I might say:

“In your next practice, focus specifically on bars 9 — make sure you’re muting cleanly on beats 3 and 4.”

And more often than not, the player comes back noticeably improved.

Of course, how quickly someone improves depends on their experience level. But the core principle is simple:

Identify exactly what’s going wrong — then play with full awareness of fixing it.

That’s usually enough to make real progress.

These 3 Things Are 90% About Awareness, Not Repetition

In particular, these three common issues tend to respond far better to focused awareness than to blind repetition:

  • Left hand tension / unnecessary movement
  • Inconsistent note length
  • Muting control

The tricky part? When you’re practicing alone, it’s hard to notice these things yourself. A great solution is to record yourself playing and watch it back with fresh eyes. You’ll often spot things you never noticed while playing.

If there’s a spot in your bass lines or phrases that just isn’t coming together, try this approach before adding more repetitions. Awareness first — practice second.

Want Personalized Feedback on Your Playing?

This is exactly the kind of thing that’s hard to fix alone — and where having a teacher makes all the difference.

At Line on Bass, I offer an online lesson service where you send me a video of your playing, and I give you specific, detailed feedback — every single day if you want.

Students from around the world are using this to fix exactly these kinds of issues and steadily improve their jazz bass skills.

Check Out the Lesson Service →

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10 Jazz Standards You Must Know Before Going to a Jam Session

 

This article is written by Toru Hoshino, a jazz bassist and instructor based in Japan who teaches online lessons to students worldwide. In this article, he shares 10 Jazz Standards You Must Know Before Going to a Jam Session.

There is a book called “JAZZ STANDARD BIBLE” which contains over 200 songs commonly played at jazz jam sessions. However, not every song in the book gets played at every session. Some songs come up far more often than others.

In this article, I’ll share 10 songs that — in my personal experience — come up most frequently at sessions, along with a short comment on each. All of these are great tunes, so I encourage you to search them up and have a listen.

10 Jazz Standards You Must Know Before Going to a Jam Session

  • All The Things You Are — A song with many key changes. It has a well-known intro and is longer than most standards, so it takes a while to memorize at first.
  • But Not For Me — Known for its catchy, memorable melody.
  • The Days Of Wine And Roses — A classic standard. Often called “Sake Bara” (酒バラ) in Japan, meaning “Wine and Roses.”
  • I’ll Close My Eyes — A slightly melancholic melody. Someone almost always plays this at the beginning of a session.
  • It Could Happen To You — Features a distinctive chromatic chord progression right from the start.
  • Just Friends — Notable for the progression shifting from B♭ major to B♭ minor early in the tune.
  • On Green Dolphin Street — Unique in that the A section is played in a Latin feel, while the B section switches to swing.
  • Softly As In A Morning Sunrise — A tune where bassists are often asked to play the intro.
  • Stella By Starlight — A beautiful, emotional melody. The chord changes were confusing to me at first.
  • There Will Never Be Another You — Another tune that gets played early in sessions. The melody is easy to remember.

None of these songs are widely known among non-musicians, and honestly, I didn’t know any of them before I started going to jam sessions myself.

Once I started going regularly, though, I found these tunes being played at virtually every session I attended. They are truly the staples of the jazz session repertoire. If you’re looking to make your session debut, these are the songs to start with!

Related Video

Here is a video of 10 jazz standard bass lines played with sheet music. The songs are a bit different from the ones listed above, but if you want to learn how to play walking bass lines over jazz standards, check it out.

▶ Watch the video here

Want to Play Bass Lines Like These?

I offer an online bass lesson service available to students worldwide — with lessons every day. If you’re interested, feel free to check it out.

Check Out the Lesson Service →